NgoMeyi ka-2022, iSusano Paper kunye neNkampani yePulp, umvelisi omkhulu wepulp emhlabeni, ukhuphe isilumkiso sokuba isitokhwe sepulp sehlabathi sihle kakhulu kwaye iimpahla zijongene nokunqongophala.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yempembelelo yesibetho esitsha sesithsaba, imboni yezothutho yehlabathi iye yafumana iingxaki ezininzi, kubandakanya ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, ukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthutha, ukuxinana kwezithuthi rhoqo, kunye nokunyuka kwexesha lokuhamba.Iingxaki ezininzi azikwazi ukusonjululwa ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ibe nempembelelo enkulu ekungenweni nasekuthumeleni kumazwe angaphandle impahla ekrwada kwiimfuno zemihla ngemihla kubandakanya ipulp.Izixhobo zokuvelisa i-pulp eYurophu ikakhulu zixhomekeke ekuboneleleni kweMpuma Yurophu.Ukuchatshazelwa lushishino lwezothutho kunye nengxabano eqhubekayo phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine,unikezelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada yepulp luqinile, lukhokelela ekwehleni kwemveliso yepulp kunye nokungalingani phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno kwimarike yepulp yehlabathi.
Okwangoku, amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokulawula ubhubhane waseTshayina akhona.Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe, imeko yobhubhane izinzile, kwaye imveliso yepulp yasekhaya izinzile.Umphezulu wekhonkco loshishino lwepulp ngumboneleli wemathiriyeli ekrwada.Imveliso ye-pulp yelizwe lam ilawulwa yinkunkuma yamaphepha, kwaye eyona nto iphambili yenkunkuma yephepha ifumaneka ngokwaneleyo.Ngokwedatha evela kuMbutho wePhepha laseChina, iyonke inkunkuma yasekhaya yokuphinda isetyenziswe ngo-2021 iya kuba yi-64.91 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-18.2% unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphezu koko, kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, umthamo wenkunkuma welizwe lam wokurisayikilisha ungaphezulu kweetoni ezizigidi ezingama-40, kwaye unikezelo lwempahla ekrwada yephepha luzinzile.
Ukufikelela okuphakathi ngabavelisi be-pulp, kwaye iinkampani eziphambili ziyi-Shanying Paper, i-Chenming Paper, i-Guanhao High-tech, i-Yibin Paper, njl.iphepha elincamathelayo kabini, iphepha eligqunyiweyo, iphepha lendlu yangasese kunye nekhadibhodi emhlophe.
Ukuchatshazelwa kukunqongophala konikezelo lwe-pulp yehlabathi, imveliso yemveliso yephepha langaphandle iqhubekile ukuhla.Kulo mxholo, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zephepha zelizwe lam unyukile.Idatha yamva nje evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics ibonisa ukuba ngoMatshi ka-2022, ixabiso lokuhanjiswa kwemveliso yephepha kunye nephepha lelizwe lam lifikelele kwi-5.54 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-18.7%..Ngokutsho kwe “2022-2027 Pulp (Virgin Pulp and Waste Paper Pulp) kuShishino oluNzululwazi loPhando lweMarike kunye neNgxelo yeeNgcebiso zeSicwangciso soTyalo-mali” ekhutshwe liZiko loPhando loShishino iXinsijie, ishishini lelizwe lam lokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zephepha kunye nephepha libonise umkhwa ukusukela phakathi. -2021.umkhwa wokukhula okukhawulezayo.I-Pulp yimathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kwemveliso yephepha kunye nephepha, kwaye ukunyuka komthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuqhuba imfuno ekhulayo yeyangaphambili, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini.
Abanye abahlalutyi bathi ukunqongophala konikezelo lwepulp kwihlabathi kukhuthaze ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemarike yelizwe lam yemveliso yephepha kunye nephepha, kwaye kwakhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lweshishini lelizwe lam.Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaxabiso e-pulp aye aguquguquka rhoqo, kwaye kunzima ukugweba umkhwa.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lemveliso ye-pulp yelizwe lam, ishishini le-pulp kufuneka liphuhlise kwicala lokudibanisa kwixesha elizayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wophuhliso.Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini emveliso yelizwe lam kufuneka akhulise ishishini lawo ukuya phezulu kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso, akhe ishishini elihlanganisiweyo elidibanisa izikhululo zokurisayikilishwa kwamaphepha enkunkuma, iindawo zokusila amaphepha, ukupakishwa kwemveliso kunye nezikhululo zokudlulisa, kwaye zenze ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elivaliweyo, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa iindleko zemveliso nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2022