Ngaba ufuna ukuhamba ngaphandle kwephepha?Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, abathengi bayanda uxanduva lokuqaphela i-carbon footprint yabo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuze banciphise.Iinkampani zebhanki ezifana neSantander zithi ngokuhambisa iziteyitimenti zebhanki zephepha kwi-Intanethi, wenza indima yakho kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Kodwa liyinyaniso kangakanani ibango labo?Ihlabathi lokuzinza kwephepha ligcwele iintsomi kunye neemfihlakalo.Kulula ukucinga ngamahlathi atshatyalalisiwe ukudala iphepha, kodwa inyaniso yahluke kakhulu.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 yamava esebenza kushishino lokushicilela,Shanghai Langhai Printing inikeza oluzinzileyo, ukhetho lokusingqongileyo yoshicilelo.Ushicilelo olulungiselelweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi, ezinje ngeengxowa zephepha, iibhokisi, iimvulophu, amakhadi, njl.
MhayiCukuqukwa:
1.Ishishini lamaphepha ligalela kuphela i-0.8% yokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse yaseYurophu iyonke, xa kuthelekiswa ne-4.8% yoshishino lwesinyithi kunye ne-5.6% yezimbiwa ezingezizo ezesinyithi.
2.Ukwenziwa kwamaphepha akuzange kuwatshabalalise amahlathi – enyanisweni, phakathi kuka-1995 no-2020, amahlathi aseYurophu akhula ngamabala ebhola ekhatywayo ali-1,500 ngosuku.I-93% yamanzi arhoxisiweyo asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenza iphepha abuyiselwa kwindalo.
3.Xa kuthelekiswa nomyinge wenani leekhilomitha eziqhutywa ngomntu ngamnye ngonyaka, iphepha elisetyenzisiweyo ngomntu ngamnye ngonyaka likhupha kuphela i-5.47% CO2.
4.Iphepha linokurisayikilishwa kakhulu – liphinda lisetyenziswe kumndilili wamaxesha ayi-3.8 eYurophu, kwaye i-56% yefiber eluhlaza esetyenziswa kushishino lwamaphepha aseYurophu iphuma kwiphepha elisetyenziselwa ukurisayikilishwa.
Intsomi #1: Ukuze ube nefuthe elihle kwiplanethi, kufuneka utshintshele kunxibelelwano olungenamaphepha
Phezulu, kulula ukucinga ukuba unxibelelwano lwephepha luya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi kunonxibelelwano olungenamaphepha.Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo jikelele yokusasazeka kwephepha ixhomekeke kwindlela iphepha elisetyenziswa ngayo kwaye lisetyenziswe kwakhona.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, impembelelo yokwenene yonxibelelwano nge-elektroniki kokusingqongileyo ijongelwa phantsi.IKhomishini yaseYurophu ichaze kwi-2020 ukuba i-ICT i-akhawunti ye-2% ye-global gas emissions (elingana nayo yonke i-air traffic emhlabeni).Inkunkuma ye-E eveliswe lishishini inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-21 kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, kunye nemithombo efunekayo yokulawula unxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki lwehlabathi.-njengabancedisi kunye neejenereyitha-azihlaziyeki kwaye kunzima ukuzirisayikilisha.
Ukuba siza kuqwalasela ifuthe lexesha elide lezi ndlela zimbini zonxibelelwano, iphepha liyakwazi ukuhlaziywa kwaye linokuphinda lisetyenziswe.Emva kokubambisana naMacala amabini, ngaphezu kwe-750 yemibutho emikhulu yehlabathi isuse amabango alahlekisayo okuba unxibelelwano lwedijithali lungcono kwindalo.
Intsomi 2: Iphepha ukwenza igalelo elikhulu ekukhutshweni kwecarbon dioxide
Ngokutsho kwe-European Environmental Agency's Greenhouse Gas Inventory, iphepha, i-pulp kunye necandelo lokushicilela lelinye lamacandelo oshishino anokukhutshwa okuphantsi.Ngapha koko, iinkampani ezisebenza kule mimandla zithatha kuphela i-0.8% yokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse yaseYurophu.
IYurophu'Amashishini esinyithi kunye neeminerali anegalelo elikhulu kwilizwekazi's ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza-ushishino lwezimbiwa ezingezizo ezentsimbi luthatha i-5.6% yezinto ezikhutshwayo zizonke, ngelixa ushishino lwesinyithi olusisiseko luthatha i-4.8%.Ngaloo ndlela, ngelixa ukwenza iphepha ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunegalelo ekukhutshweni kwe-CO2, ubungakanani beli galelo lihlala libaxiwe.
Intsomi 3: Iphepha ukwenza kutshabalalisa amahlathi ethu
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ephepheni ifayibha yomthi kunye nepulp ukwenza zivunwa emithini, nto leyo ekhokelela kwingcamango ephosakeleyo ebanzi yokuba ukuveliswa kwephepha kutshabalalisa amahlathi ehlabathi.Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo.KwiYurophu iphela, phantse onke amahlathi asisiseko akhuselwe, okuthetha ukuba umjikelo wokutyala, ukukhula nokugawulwa kwemithi ulawulwa ngokuqinileyo.
Enyanisweni, amahlathi kulo lonke elaseYurophu ayanda.Ukusukela ngo-2005 ukuya kowama-2020, amahlathi aseYurophu ongeza ibala lebhola ekhatywayo eli-1,500 yonke imihla.Ngaphaya koko, li-13% kuphela lamaplanga ehlabathi asetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha – ubuninzi bezinto zokubasa, ifenitshala kunye namanye amashishini.
Intsomi yesi-4: Iphepha ukwenza inkunkuma yamanzi amaninzi
Amanzi sisithako esibalulekileyo ephepheni ukwenza inkqubo, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwancitshiswa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Kwiminyaka yokuqala, iphepha ukwenza rhoqo kusetyenziswa izixa ezigqithisileyo zamanzi, kodwa inkqubela kwiphepha langoku ukwenza iinkqubo ziye zalinciphisa kakhulu eli nani.
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1990, umyinge wokufunxa amanzi ngetoni nganye yephepha wehle ngama-47%.Ukongezelela, ininzi ye-total intake esetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo ibuyiselwa kwimeko yendalo - i-93% ye-intake iphinda isetyenziswe kwi-mill yephepha, ize iqhutywe kwaye ibuyiselwe kumthombo.
Oku kwakhona ngumbulelo kuphuhliso olutsha kumjikelo wemveliso-uhlaziyo lokuhluza, ukuhlaliswa, ukudada kunye neenkqubo zonyango lwebhayoloji kunceda abavelisi bephepha babuyisele amanzi amaninzi kokusingqongileyo.
Intsomi #5: Awunakusebenzisa iphepha kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokulimaza iplanethi
Phantse yonke into esiyenzayo inyusa i-carbon footprint yethu.Inyaniso ecacileyo yeyokuba ukusetyenziswa kwephepha ngumntu oqhelekileyo akulongozi kangako kwisijikelezi-langa kunezinye iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bemihla ngemihla.Ngokutsho kweFao’s Forest Products Yearbook, amazwe aseYurophu asebenzisa umlinganiselo weekhilogram ezili-119 zephepha kumntu ngamnye ngonyaka.
Uqikelelo lwe-EUROGRAPH lubonisa ukuba ukuvelisa nokusebenzisa itoni enye yephepha kuvelisa malunga neekhilogram ezingama-616 zecarbon dioxide.Ukuba sisebenzisa eli nani njengomlinganiselo, umntu oqhelekileyo uya kuvelisa iikhilogram ezingama-73 zekharbon diokside ngonyaka esitya iphepha (i-119 kg).Eli nani lilingana nokuqhuba imoto eqhelekileyo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-372.Ngeli xesha, abaqhubi base-UK baqhuba umndilili weekhilomitha ezingama-6,800 ngonyaka.
Ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwephepha lomntu okuqhelekileyo ngonyaka kuvelisa kuphela i-5.47% yeemayile zabo zonyaka eziqhutywayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwephepha lakho kukuchaphazela kangakanani na ukuqhuba kwakho.
UGlen Eckett, umalathisi weNtengiso kwiSolopress, wathi: “Ngenxa yamashishini amaninzi kunye neenkampani ezikhuthaza ikamva elingenaphepha, kubonakala kulungile ukususa iintsomi ezithile malunga neshishini lephepha.Iphepha yenye yezona mveliso zisetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi, kwaye imveliso yayo kunye Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa ihambelana kakhulu nokusingqongileyo kunokuba iingxelo zeendaba zikholelwa.Kukho indawo yokuprinta kunye nonxibelelwano lwedijithali kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-18-2022